So, three weeks have passed since the first day of class, and I am officially DONE with one class' lectures. No more new material for my Pharmacy Practice and Experience I class, but there's a final to look forward to after this midterm I have on Monday. It's going to be crazy. I'm nervous and scared, but what else can I do beside study, memorize, stuff my brain, and enjoy some good healthy food this weekend? Anyway, recap of what else I have learned about being a pharmacist (the professors really drill into you how drastically the profession has shifted).
Screenings. Pharmacists can provide these services to the public that are beneficial to updating them on their health. Assuming that I pass my first exam, I'll be able to give diabetes screening (measure blood glucose levels), hypertension screening (measure blood pressure), dyslipidemia screening (measure various lipid levels), obesity screening (measure body fat percentage), and maybe some other less common ones like osteoporosis screening. It's important for the people we screen to understand that pharmacists DO NOT diagnose. We leave that to physicians to do. They may (and most likely will) use the same procedures we use, but they have other techniques to further speculate and diagnose. Also, given that physicians have a patient profile of whatever illnesses or problems (like fractures) the patient has had recently or before, physicians have more information about the patient to be able to pinpoint what exactly is wrong with the patient. Pharmacists have no patient profile like that. Pharmacists have information about the patient's drug history and allergies, but not enough to truly diagnose. Therefore, pharmacists assess. We can tell the patient that they are at risk of having diabetes (or they may have it) and refer them to a physician to get a true diagnosis as soon as possible. This is one reason why I feel like "why aren't there pharmacist+physician clinics around?" Pharmacists have to be vague about illnesses and disease states when screening. People should know that pharmacists do not diagnose.
Ok, the pharmacy profession is so young! compared to the medical profession. This is because pharmacy wasn't called "pharmacy" until somewhere in the 1800s, I believe. Pharmacists went through being called "apothecaries" (which some places still do), "chemists," "druggists," and "pharmaceutists" before becoming "pharmacists." I don't know how true this is, but Professor Goad said today in lecture, as an example of how pharmacists and physicians diverged, that physicians went the way of patient care using leeches to suck out blood while pharmacists used snake oil. Anyway, to think that just 50 years ago, pharmacists would never think about questioning a physician's prescription and that even many of the pharmacist associations in the US are relatively new (Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy is 20 years!), pharmacy is truly a developing and changing profession. I believe it will continue to be so long as the US health care system is a mess, which it will be for quite some years. People want to provide health services to those who need it and those who seek it. And as health professionals, what we can do for the public, we should do. If we can provide basic health services such as the above-mentioned screenings to people, who knows how much better educated the public can get about staying healthy. We can't assume that they will always follow what they're told to do, but we can provide recommendations and access to follow-ups so that they monitor their progress.
I hope that I will be able to work with the medical students some time this year because I really want to know what medical students are able to do. My image of doctors is a fee for every visit, no matter how long the visit and what it's for. Just to talk to the doctor for consultation probably costs you some amount. There are probably doctors out there who also provide free consultation services (and maybe diagnosis for the easier-to-diagnose diseases?), but I haven't heard of it before. I'm hoping to find out. By the way, did I mention that I can give shots now? Sticking a half-inch needle into someone's arm is so crazy! The skin is quite resistant. I am amazed.
One more thing, "retail pharmacy" is an old term. It's "community pharmacy" because pharmacists aren't like they used to be-- more about business than about patient care. Nowadays, pharmacists are more about patient care, but sometimes, especially for independent pharmacies, the businessman takes over. I hope that I'll be able to find what kind of pharmacist I want to be soon. I want to work with both physicians and patients... so maybe an in-patient hospital? Who knows. I start my community pharmacy externship on Tuesday. We'll see how that goes. But first, got to get over this Monday exam from 5:30-8:30pm!! *cries*